A retrospective analysis was made of 1057 young patients (aged 15-29)
with Hodgkin's disease (HD) who were entered into British National Lym
phoma Investigation (BNLI) trials and studies between 1970 and 1992, a
nd who had attained complete remission and remained disease-free there
after from either their first-line (n - 774) or second-line (n - 283)
treatment. Overall survivals at 20 years for those remaining disease-f
ree from first-line and second-line treatment were 93% and 84%, respec
tively, compared to a survival of approximately 98.5% in the general p
opulation. In young patients cured by modern first-line therapeutic te
chniques, long-term survival should in future be only a little below t
hat expected in the general population, and the emphasis of future tri
als should be directed towards the improvement of the efficacy of firs
t-line treatment.