Under E1 conditions, substituents on N-alkylpyrroles affect fragmentat
ion of the alkyl groups. The electron-withdrawing character of the cya
no group retarded formation of a N-methylene cation, and a labile subs
tituent, i.e., -CHO, -CH2COOMe, competed with an N-alkyl group to be a
initial fragmentation center. MNDO calculation of the heat of formati
on of possible fragment ions showed that protonated pyridine is the mo
st stable among the isobaric ions.