Highly purified CD8(+) T cells were stimulated repeatedly by syngeneic
irradiated spleen cells. From separate cloning experiments, we succee
ded in isolating two CD8(+) clones, 4B4 and D2, which proliferated in
response to autologous antigen-presenting cells (APC) completely in th
e absence of fetal calf serum. A T cell proliferation assay, using con
genic strains of mice, indicates that both autoreactive clones were re
stricted to self-D-b molecules. Our study is the first report of estab
lishing murine autoreactive CD8(+) clones restricted to self MHC class
I molecules. To assess the immune suppressive activity of each autore
active done, we measured the production of IL-10 and interferon-gamma,
which have specific immune suppressive activity toward type 1 helper
T cell (Thl) proliferation and IgE synthesis, respectively. In respons
e to autologous APC, both D2 and 4B4 produced considerable amounts of
interferon-gamma and a low but significant level of IL-10. Each supern
atant of D2 and 4B4 significantly suppressed IgE synthesis. These resu
lts strongly suggest the existence of CD8(+) autoreactive T cells with
immune suppressive activity. (C) 1994 Academic Press, Inc.