The authors present a synthesis of the naturally occurring viral infec
tions of the European Rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus). They describe su
ccessively DNA (myxomatosis, Shope Fibroma virus, herpesvirus infectio
ns, papillomatosis) and RNA virus infections (rotavirus, coronavirus a
nd calicivirus). The actual knowledge about the infectious agent, the
epidemiology, the pathogenesis, the clinical signs, the gross and the
microscopic lesions, the diagnosis and the prophylaxis of the diseases
are given.