P. Jungwirth et R. Zahradnik, PROCESSES IN THE LIQUID-PHASE AND COMPUTE R EXPERIMENTS - FROM PHYSICS TO CHEMISTRY, Chemicke listy, 88(2), 1994, pp. 69-76
Although the majority of experimentally interesting processes takes pl
ace in the condensed phase, theoretical chemists prefer to deal with g
as phase reactions because of the relative complexity of the former an
d simplicity of the latter topic. Only recently, with the help of comp
uter simulations, theoreticians have started to achieve a realistic de
scripton of liquid state processes. It is shown in this paper how our
knowledge gradually develops from the understanding of classical physi
cal solute-solvent interactions towards a semi-quantum description of
chemical reactivity in the liquid phase.