Outpatients with a principal diagnosis of an anxiety disorder (n = 347
) were administered the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R/Ax
is II Disorders (SCID-II) during their intake evaluation. At least one
personality disorder was found in 35% of these patients. Patients wit
h social phobia (61%) and generalized anxiety disorder (49%) were most
often diagnosed with a personality disorder. Patients with simple pho
bia were rarely diagnosed with a personality disorder (12%). The most
commonly diagnosed personality disorders were from the ''anxious/fearf
ul'' cluster (27% received at least one diagnosis from cluster C), mos
t notably avoidant and obsessive-compulsive personality. Our findings
suggest that personality disorders, in general, are less prevalent amo
ng anxious patients than among depressive patients.