An extremely rapid method, INSTA-PREPTM, has been developed to prepare
plasmid DNA from 1 to 3 mL miniprep Escherichia coli bacterial cultur
es. Direct extraction of plasmid DNA from E. coli bacterial cells is a
chieved by a two-phase solution consisting of phenol-chloroform-isoamy
l alcohol and water or buffer with efficient separation of the phases
by centrifugation in the presence of the INSTA-PREP gel barrier materi
al. Processing time, from E. coli culture to usable plasmid DNA, is tw
o minutes or less per sample. Supercoiled plasmid DNA yields ranged fr
om 3 to 10 mu g per mL of culture depending on plasmid copy number. Pl
asmid DNAs prepared by INSTA-PREP were analyzed and are suitable for u
se in molecular biology procedures including restriction digestion, li
gation with T4 DNA ligase, bacterial transformation PCR, cultured cell
transfection and T7 DNA polymer ase or thermostable DNA polymerase-me
diated dideoxynucleotide sequencing.