Pa. Gaines et al., CLINICS IN INTERVENTIONAL RADIOLOGY - SUPERIOR VENA-CAVAL OBSTRUCTIONMANAGED BY THE GIANTURCO Z STENT, Clinical Radiology, 49(3), 1994, pp. 202-206
Twenty patients with superior vena caval obstruction (SVCO) due to mal
ignancy were managed using the Gianturco Z Stent. Three patients had a
djunctive thrombolysis. The primary clinical success was 90% (18/20 pa
tients). Thirteen patients were free of SVCO to death or follow-up wit
hout re-intervention (primary patency = 65%). Three patients had re-in
tervention for recurrent symptoms, two successfully (secondary long-te
rm patency = 75%). Stenting of the SVC is a valuable, under-used techn
ique for the symptomatic relief of superior vena caval obstruction.