The detector in a background-limited infrared telescope receives less
power due to the thermal emission from telescope components than from
the background. The Arizona Program for the Analysis of Radiation Tran
sfer has been used to set the temperature of the telescope components
so that each component contributes less than 10(-13) W of thermal powe
r to the detector in the Space Infrared Telescope Facility long-wavele
ngth configuration. The secondary mirror assembly, seen from the detec
tor is the most critical emitter even at 3 K.