D-cycloserine, a partial agonist of the NMDA receptor associated glyci
ne site, can enhance cognition. The present experiment examines the be
havioral effects of D-cycloserine on cognitive deficits in male Fische
r-344 rats, 24 months old. Rats 24 months old (n = 42) received either
vehicle or one of 3 doses of D-cycloserine prior to testing. Young ra
ts, 4 months old (n = 13), received vehicle prior to testing. place di
scrimination and repeated acquisition were tested in the water maze an
d a variety of sensorimotor tasks were given. Aging impaired performan
ce in all tasks. D-cycroserine improved performance in place discrimin
ation and repeated acquisition. No doses affected sensorimotor functio
n. These results support the hypothesis that D-cycloserine has cogniti
on enhancing properties and that it may be useful in treating disorder
s involving cognitive impairment.