In a retrospective study, the relationship between endometrial thickne
ss and pregnancy rate has been studied in 59 ovum recipient women. Tra
nsvaginal ultrasound assessment of endometrial thickness was performed
immediately prior to ovum transfer: 19 pregnant recipients had a mean
endometrial thickness of 10.24 mm +/- 2.63 SD, 40 nonpregnant recipie
nts had an endometrial thickness of 8.62 mm +/- 3.49 SD (t = 1.805, P
= 0.0382). Only two pregnancies occurred in 15 recipients with an endo
metrial thickness <7.5mm, and none when the endometrial thickness was
<5 mm. Our results indicate that endometrial thickness is related to t
he functional receptivity of the endometrium.