Jm. Stevenson et al., DEVELOPMENT OF PHYSICAL-FITNESS STANDARDS FOR CANADIAN ARMED-FORCES OLDER PERSONNEL, Canadian journal of applied physiology, 19(1), 1994, pp. 75-90
The purpose of the study was to develop a minimum physical fitness sta
ndard for Canadian Forces personnel, 35 years and older, based on comm
on criteria for physically demanding tasks. A random sample of 100 men
and 76 women performed the Exercise Prescription (EXPRES) test and fi
ve physically demanding tasks that simulate common military tasks, whi
le restricted,for safety reasons, to 90% maximal predicted heart rate.
Results indicated poor predictive power, as variances ranged from 5 t
o 55% between EXPRES fitness scores and task performance. With approva
l from an expert panel, the 75th percentile score for each task was se
lected as the cutting criterion. The passing-group data were converted
to Z-scores in order to determine the 5th percentile from each EXPRES
item. these scores became the EXPRES fitness standard. The minimum fi
tness standard had a greater impact on women than on men but was repre
sentative of the passing groups for both sexes.