Am. Laukkanen, ARTIFICIAL PITCH CHANGING IN AUDITORY-FEEDBACK AS A POSSIBLE METHOD IN VOICE TRAINING AND THERAPY, Folia phoniatrica et logopaedica, 46(2), 1994, pp. 86-96
This study tested the effects of artificial pitch change of the audito
ry feedback on the fundamental frequency of normal-hearing subjects in
text reading. The subjects (4 males, 24 females; 4 subjects were prof
essional speech trainers, 3 subjects were trained singers; 1 male and
6 females were habitually using a non-optimal speaking pitch) read alo
ud from a text first the same paragraph twice in normal circumstances
and then again while hearing their own voices, in real time changed in
pitch, through headphones. In most cases the reading pitch increased
during auditory feedback manipulations and the changes were larger tha
n the differences found between recapitulations of the same text. The
speech trainers and singers did not differ from the other subjects in
their reactions. Three of the 7 subjects with pitch problems did not c
hange the pitch at all and 3 did change it to an inappropriate directi
on. Only 1 subject with a pitch problem did benefit from the feedback
manipulation. These results suggest that with certain limitations this
method could be taken advantage of in voice training.