THE DIMENSIONS OF DANGEROUSNESS REVISITED - ASSESSING FORENSIC PREDICTIONS ABOUT VIOLENCE

Citation
R. Menzies et al., THE DIMENSIONS OF DANGEROUSNESS REVISITED - ASSESSING FORENSIC PREDICTIONS ABOUT VIOLENCE, Law and human behavior, 18(1), 1994, pp. 1-28
Citations number
54
Categorie Soggetti
Law
Journal title
ISSN journal
01477307
Volume
18
Issue
1
Year of publication
1994
Pages
1 - 28
Database
ISI
SICI code
0147-7307(1994)18:1<1:TDODR->2.0.ZU;2-B
Abstract
In this article, we extend our previous study on clinical predictions of violence using the Dangerous Behavior Rating Scale by increasing fo llow-up interval from 2 to 6 years and supplying new data on predictio n-outcome correlations for multidiscipline assessors. A total of 162 a ccused persons remanded for evaluations at METFORS were assessed using three criterion measures: subsequent violence, criminality, and gener al incidents. Statistical analyses revealed a range of predictive perf ormance, contingent on several conditions including the identities of evaluators, categories of subjects, and length and context of follow-u p. Even prognostications yielding the highest magnitude coefficients, reaching .53 in the case of psychometric forecasts of behavior in psyc hiatric hospitals, failed to account for more than 28% of the predicti on-outcome covariance. Implications of the results are considered for the future role of the dangerousness construct.