Ml. Sawyer et al., A CRITICAL HEAT-FLUX CORRELATION FOR DROPLET IMPACT COOLING, International journal of heat and mass transfer, 40(9), 1997, pp. 2123-2131
The characteristics of a single stream of monodispersed water droplets
impacting a horizontal, upward facing flat surface have been investig
ated. The objective was to determine the effect of droplet diameter, i
mpact frequency and impact velocity on the critical heat flux (CHF). A
generalized correlation has been developed for the nondimensional CHF
as a function of the Weber and Strouhal numbers of the impacting drop
lets. The Weber and Strouhal numbers ranged from 175 to 730 and 7.00 x
10(-3)-3.00 x 10(-2) respectively. With a confidence level of greater
than 95% differences between predicted and experimental CHF values we
re less than +/-22%. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserve
d.