The feature detector hypothesis, and its subsequent development into t
he doctrine that single neurons code for perceptually significant even
ts, has been the leit-motiv of most work on sensory systems. In the fa
ce of strong competition from the alternative theories of neural netwo
rks and oscillating ensembles of neurons, the single neuron doctrine r
etains its grip on the imagination of those working on the neural mech
anisms of perception.