Walking and bicycling are the two modes predominantly used for travel
in urban areas of developing countries, and the location of transport-
related facilities in urban areas thus is influenced by the characteri
stics of these modes. The promotion of trips by these nonmotorized mod
es will also help, to a significant extent, in energy conservation and
environmental protection. Herein, the home-based walking and bicyclin
g trips of Tiruchirapalli, India are analyzed with respect to trip len
gth, and the influential variables like age, sex, occupation, trip pur
pose, and time of day of travel. Significant variations in trip length
s by walk and bicycle were found to exist among trip makers of differe
nt categories. As walking and bicycling modes cannot be used for longe
r trips, it is necessary to determine the acceptable trip lengths by t
he two modes. The acceptable trip length for these modes was found by
fitting polynomials to the trip-length distributions. Use of probabili
ty distributions for determining the acceptable trip length has also b
een illustrated in selected cases.