Production of siderophores by marine bacteria could potentially contri
bute to metal complexation by organic compounds in seawater. Direct is
olation of planktonic marine bacteria on siderophore indicator plates
showed that siderophore producers are prcsent. The siderophore-produci
ng organisms that could be detected on this medium were more numerous
in the mixed layer than in deeper water at this sampling site. One str
ain (DS40M5) was characterized and found to be a marine Vibrio sp. A s
iderophore produced by Vibrio sp. DS40M5 is aerobactin, a compound not
previously known from planktonic marine bacteria.