Pressure broadening of an infrared absorption band of gaseous CO2 make
s measurement of a band intensity very much easier and also much more
precise in comparison with the results obtained by measuring the inten
sity of a single line in a gas-phase spectrum, The isotopic shift of t
he nu(3) bands for carbon dioxide centered at 2350 cm(-1) is sufficien
t to completely separate the P branch for (CO2)-C-13 from the two bran
ches for (CO2)-C-12, The intensity ratios can be measured accurately o
n a low-resolution FT-IR spectrometer when the CO2 is pressurized to 1
0 bar (10(6)N m(-2)) with N-2, permitting isotope ratio differences as
small as 0.02 atom % above the natural abundance of 1.11 atom % to be
detected.