SHORT-LATENCY EXCITATION OF HINDLIMB MOTONEURONS INDUCED BY ELECTRICAL-STIMULATION OF THE PONTOMESENCEPHALIC TEGMENTUM IN THE RAT

The monosynaptic reflex response evoked by stimulating the dorsal root L6 was greatly facilitated when a low intensity conditioning stimulus was applied to the pontomesencephalic tegmentum (PT) 1-2 ms in advanc e. When increasing the stimulus strength or the number of stimuli, mot or discharges were recorded in the ventral roots and in nerves innerva ting hindlimb muscles. The lowest threshold site for reflex facilitati on was found in a region just ventral to the superior colliculus. A de scending volley was recorded from the medulla midline, in the region o f the medial longitudinal fascicle (MLF) and from the spinal cord surf ace at thoracic and lumbar level. The latency of the descending volley and of the motor responses indicates that excitation of hindlimb moto neurons was due to activation of a disynaptic pathway having a relay i n the lower brainstem. All spinal and peripheral responses evoked by P T stimulation disappeared when a small electrolytic lesion was placed in the MLF 1-2 mm rostral to the obex. The results show that in the ra t the PT region may exert a powerful facilitatory action on hindlimb m otoneurons.