W. Kirmse et D. Schnitzler, INTRAMOLECULAR REACTIVITY OF ARYLCARBENES - 2-(ALKOXYMETHYL)PHENYLCARBENES, Tetrahedron letters, 35(11), 1994, pp. 1699-1702
Both singlet and triplet states contribute to the intramolecular C-H i
nsertion reactions of 2(alkoxymethyl)phenylcarbenes, leading to dihydr
o-1 H-2-benzopyrans. Competitively, oxygen ylides are generated which
eventually give rise to benzocyclobutenes and dihydroisobenzofurans. T
he radical pair mechanism of the Stevens rearrangement is confirmed by
variation of the alkyl groups and by means of chiral substrates.