M. Grahn et T. Vonschantz, FASHION AND AGE IN PHEASANTS - AGE-DIFFERENCES IN MATE CHOICE, Proceedings - Royal Society. Biological Sciences, 255(1344), 1994, pp. 237-241
Commonly, younger males have less exaggerated secondary sexual charact
ers than older males. In recent models of the evolution of ornamental
traits through intersexual selection, it is often assumed that the orn
aments confer a handicap to the bearers and thus reflect males' phenot
ypic condition. Hence, if younger males have a lower cost in growing t
heir less exaggerated ornaments because of delayed development, it cou
ld be expected that those traits should be less revealing of condition
in younger individuals. Consequently, in species where the developmen
t of ornaments is age dependent, females should pay less attention to
condition-dependent traits when choosing among younger as compared wit
h older males. This study on ring-necked pheasants shows that males' a
ttraction of females, measured in the wild by radio-tracking, was less
affected by spur length in 1-year-old males than in older males. In a
ddition, analysis of fluctuating asymmetry suggests that the shorter s
purs of 1-year-old pheasants were less revealing of male quality.