A first order phase transition in a model of a superfluid is studied.
The transition occurs when the energy gap for rotons decreases below a
critical value. The ground state is a purely real, positive, and peri
odic wave function, which represents a new solid phase with long range
phase order, as in superfluids. Properties and characteristics of thi
s supersolid are discussed. Although uniform rotation occurs without d
issipation, dissipationless flow around an obstacle is not possible. W
e show the existence of ''supersolid vortices'' and propose some exper
iments to test the theory.