A strain containing two restriction endonucleases was found during scr
eening of natural strains of thermophilic bacteria. One of these restr
iction endonucleases, BspLU11II, proved to be an isoschizomer of XbaI,
and the other, BspLU11I, recognizes a new palindromic sequence 5'-A d
own arrow CATGT-3' and cleaves it as shown by the arrow. Functionally
pure enzyme preparations were obtained by successive chromatography on
columns with blue agarose, HA-Ultragel, and heparin-Sepharose. Restri
ction endonuclease BspLU11I gives ''sticky'' ends identical to the end
s produced by restriction endonuclease NcoI. consequently, BspLU11I an
d NcoI can both be used for enzymatic selection of recombinant DNA. Th
e ATG codon is included in the recognized BspLU11I sequence and expres
sive vectors for chemically synthesized genes can be constructed on it
s basis.