THE ROLE OF A PHOSPHATIDYLCHOLINE-SPECIFIC PHOSPHOLIPASE-C IN THE PRODUCTION OF DIACYLGLYCEROL FOR NITRIC-OXIDE SYNTHESIS IN MACROPHAGES ACTIVATED BY IFN-GAMMA AND LPS
Wa. Sands et al., THE ROLE OF A PHOSPHATIDYLCHOLINE-SPECIFIC PHOSPHOLIPASE-C IN THE PRODUCTION OF DIACYLGLYCEROL FOR NITRIC-OXIDE SYNTHESIS IN MACROPHAGES ACTIVATED BY IFN-GAMMA AND LPS, Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 199(2), 1994, pp. 461-466
Murine macrophages activated by interferon (IFN)-gamma and bacterial l
ipopolysaccharide (LPS) produce large amounts of nitric oxide (NO), wh
ich is a critical mediator for a variety of biological functions. The
expression of this inducible NO synthase (iNOS) involves a protein kin
ase C (PKC)-dependent pathway, but the mechanism for the PKC activatio
n in this system is unclear. Through analysis of diacylglycerol (DAG)
synthesis and choline metabolism in activated macrophages, direct evid
ence is provided that NO synthesis involves the activation of an unusu
al phosphatidylcholine-specific phospholipase C (PC-PLC) and not a pho
sphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C (PI-PLC) or phospholipase D
(PLD). (C) 1994 Academic Press, Inc.