Rhabditis (Oscheius) pheropsophi n. sp., associated with cadavers of t
he bombardier beetle, Pheropsophus aequinoctialis, is described from m
aterial collected in Brazil. Mean body length of the female is 1,217 m
um, of the male 872 mum, and of the dauer juvenile 568 mum. The female
has six lips with one papilla on each lateral lip and two on each sub
lateral lip; stoma wall thickened dorsally, metarhabdions with warts,
excretory pore near base of esophagus, tail long (c = 8), and phasmids
prominent, protruding on scanning electron microscope preparations. T
he male has 10 pairs of bursal ribs, with the terminal pair considerab
ly smaller than the others; spicules fused distally two-thirds of thei
r length. The new species can be distinguished from other members of t
he Doli-chura-group by its fused spicules.