H-1 and C-13 NMR studies were carried out on benzanthrone and 3-, 4-,
6-, 8-, 9-, 10- and 11-chlorobenzanthrone. Complete assignments of pro
ton and carbon resonances were made with the aid of HH-COSY, NOESY, CH
-COSY and HMBC techniques. Substitution effects of a chlorine atom are
not large, but give a systematic change particularly in C-13 shift va
lues. The anomalous downfield shift of the H-1 signal in 11-chlorobenz
anthrone was explained by the electrostatic attraction between the ele
ctronegative Cl atom, based on the result of an MNDO-PM3 calculation.