A. Boenisch et al., INFLUENCE OF THE HYPERPARASITOID DENDROCERUS-CARPENTERI ON THE REPRODUCTION OF THE GRAIN APHID SITOBION-AVENAE, Ecological entomology, 22(1), 1997, pp. 1-6
1. Alate S. avenae (F.) reproduced earlier and produced more offspring
in the vicinity of Dendrocerus carpenteri (Curtis) females than contr
ol aphids without neighbouring hyperparasitoids. 2. This effect was ev
ident only during the first 6 days of the aphid's reproduction period
and did not affect the physiological condition of the aphids or their
offspring. 3. Virgin hyperparasitoid females had a stronger influence
on the reproduction rate of the aphids than did mated females, probabl
y due to an unidentified emitted volatile sex pheromone.