This article reviews current views on the mechanisms of meiotic homolo
gy searching and recombination. It discusses the relationship between
molecular events at meiotic prophase and concomitant cytological proce
sses. The role of the synaptonemal complex and other meiosis-specific
structures is discussed. Whereas the relationship of crossovers, late
recombination nodules, and chiasmata is well established, there is sti
ll some controversy about the temporal and causal relationships betwee
n double strand breaks, homologue recognition, heteroduplexes, early n
odules and presynaptic alignment.