Two new entomophthoralean fungi pathogenic on dipteran insects were re
corded in China. Pandora shaanxiensis was found on blue bottle flies i
n Shaanxi, Northwestern China. Its primary conidia are obovoid, symmet
ric, 30.3-43.2 x 12.5-19.8 mu m (averaging 32.7 x 15.0 mu m), L/D = 1.
7-3.2 (averaging 2.4). Cystidia are 2 times the thickness of conidioph
ores, and rhizoids end in a discoid holdfast. Erynia chironomis was fo
und in an epizootic of chironomid midges in Anhui, Eastern China. Its
primary conidia are narrow, obovoid, usually asymmetric and sometimes
curved, the largest diameter in the apical half, 29.260.6 x 10.4-21.9
mu m (averaging 41.1-48.0 x 13.5-17.1 mm), L/D = 2.1-4.3 (averaging 2.
5-3.6). Cystidia are 203 time the thickness of conidiophores. Rhizoids
are 2 times the thickness of conidiophores and do not terminate in te
rminal discoidal holdfasts.