Calixspherands, like 1, form kinetically stable complexes with alkali
metal cations. For practical in vivo applications coupling of these co
mplexes with carrier molecules is mandatory, Therefore, a general meth
od for the synthesis of functionalized calixspherand 17 was developed
starting from functionalized m-terphenyl 10 and p-tert-butylcalix[4]ar
ene (14). The functionalized m-terphenyl was synthesized by a Suzuki-c
ross-coupling reaction. Functionalized calixspherand 17 has been coupl
ed to a low molecular weight protein.