In this paper, the energy and environmental dimensions of several prop
osed energy strategies for Senegal are explored. An analytical framewo
rk to compare the energy and measurable environmental impacts of a set
of scenarios is developed, and the limitations of the quantitative ap
proach are discussed. It is found that policies to promote substitutio
n of liquid petroleum gas (LPG) for charcoal use in households may act
ually reduce greenhouse gas emissions, while also improving more impor
tant near-term environmental problems. Substitution of LPG for charcoa
l would not necessarily lead to a significant increase in Senegal's oi
l import bill, since other petroleum product usage will continue to do
minate. Despite past industrial sector initiatives, considerable poten
tial for energy efficiency investment remains, and presents additional
opportunities for minimizing environmental impacts.