Recent differences in the measurement of farm efficiency may be relate
d to the methods employed. Here, four alternative production frontiers
are estimated using time-series, cross-section data for a sample of I
llinois grain farms. Efficiency measures are found to be highly correl
ated between nonparametric methods, and between parametric methods. Ho
wever, large differences are noted when efficiency measures are compar
ed between nonparametric and parametric methods. An analysis of farms
with large differences, which are efficient under the nonparametric me
thod, indicates that correlations between efficiency measures are much
higher when these firms are excluded.