CYTOGENETIC STUDIES IN THE GENUS TRIBOLIUM (POACEAE, DANTHONIEAE) .2.A REPORT ON EMBRYO SAC DEVELOPMENT, WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO THE OCCURRENCE OF APOMIXIS IN DIPLOID SPECIMENS
Nc. Visser et Jj. Spies, CYTOGENETIC STUDIES IN THE GENUS TRIBOLIUM (POACEAE, DANTHONIEAE) .2.A REPORT ON EMBRYO SAC DEVELOPMENT, WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO THE OCCURRENCE OF APOMIXIS IN DIPLOID SPECIMENS, South African journal of botany, 60(1), 1994, pp. 22-26
The genus Tribolium Desv. forms part of the tribe Danthonieae and is e
ndemic to southern Africa. This genus comprises twelve species and is
subdivided into three sections, namely Tribolium, Acutiflorae and Unio
lae. This is the first study on embryo sac development in this genus.
The ovaries are monolocular with a single anatropous ovule. The nucell
us is uniseriate and is protected by a multicellular integument. Polyg
onum-type embryo sac development is present in all species. Additional
to the development of reduced embryo sacs, unreduced embryo sac devel
opment of the Hieracium-type has been observed in diploid specimens of
T. echinatum (Thunb.) Desv., T. uniolae (L. f.) Renv. and T. utriculo
sum (Nees) Renv.