Jk. Marques et al., EFFECTS OF COGNITIVE-BEHAVIORAL TREATMENT ON SEX OFFENDER RECIDIVISM - PRELIMINARY-RESULTS OF A LONGITUDINAL-STUDY, Criminal justice and behavior, 21(1), 1994, pp. 28-54
Preliminary results from a longitudinal study of the effectiveness of
cognitive-behavioral treatment with sex offenders are presented. The s
tudy's research design includes three groups: a treatment group, a vot
unteer control group (those who volunteered for but did not receive tr
eatment), and a nonvolunteer control group (subjects who refused the o
pportunity for treatment). Although the treatment group had the lowest
reoffense rates for both sex and other violent crimes, main effects a
nalyses did not yield conclusive results regarding the program's effec
tiveness. The results highlight the importance of including appropriat
e comparison groups, managing attrition from both treatment and method
ological standpoints, examining sex and other violent offenses separat
ely as outcome variables, employing tests with adequate statistical po
wer, and analyzing data while taking into account time at fisk for reo
ffense.