P. Rosenmund et al., A SIMPLE ENTRY INTO THE SERIES OF TETRACYCLIC HETEROYOHIMBANES AND SECOYOHIMBANES, STRYCHNOS AND OXINDOLE ALKALOIDS, Liebigs Annalen der Chemie, (2), 1994, pp. 151-158
The divinylogous urethane 4a reacts in diluted acetic acid to give the
indolochinolizine 9 (yield 40%). The total amount grows up to 65%, if
compound 14, prepared from 4a in nearly quantitative yield, is allowe
d to react with trifluoroacetic acid for a few minutes. Similarily, 4b
and 4c give by treatment with SnCl2 and heat in an [4+2]-cycloadditio
n reaction the spiroindolines 17 and 18. Oxytryptamine reacts with 2 m
oles of 2 to give immediately the spirooxindole 21. This compound can
be rearranged to give 23 (after treatment with acid, reduction and cat
alytic hydrogenation). 23 has the cis-configuration of rhyncophylline.