Full-length human matrix metalloproteinase 3 (prostromelysin or proMMP
-3) was produced in Escherichia coli as an intracellular insoluble agg
regate that could be solublized and refolded to yield an activatable p
roenzyme. The refolded protein was purified to >95% homogeneity. The r
ecombinant proMMP-3 (re-proMMP-3) could be activated by agents known t
o stimulate self-catalyzed cleavage of native fibroblast proMMP-3. The
N-terminal amino-acid sequence of the re-proMMP-3 and its activation
products indicated that they were the same as those obtained with the
natural material.