Comb-like polymers have been widely investigated mainly to correlate t
heir structures with the thermal behaviour. Our interests are directed
on the synthesis of new types of comb-like polymers bearing reactive
groups in the side chains, main chain or as end groups. One part of th
e investigations deals with the behaviour of photosensible polymers co
ntaining azobenzene, cinnamic acid and mesoionic moieties. The use of
enzymes as catalysts for the synthesis of new methacrylic derivatives
and for the modification of polymers illustrates a fascinating contrib
ution to polymer chemistry. The classical Diels-Alder addition was als
o used for the synthesis and modification of polymers. Finally, the co
nstruction of polymers containing rotaxanes in the side chains is pres
ented.