M. Bartoletti et al., FOOD-DEPRIVATION AND MOTOR-ACTIVITY IN RATS - DIFFERENCES BETWEEN MORPHINE AND CLONIDINE, Pharmacology, biochemistry and behavior, 47(4), 1994, pp. 969-972
The effects of various doses of morphine (0, 1.25, 2.5, 5 mg/kg) and c
lonidine (0, 1.67, 15, 45 mu g/kg) on motility were determined in food
satiated and in food deprived rats. Food deprivation failed to change
the general activity of rats after saline injections. Nevertheless, f
ood-deprived animals tested under morphine were more active than food
satiated ones. Clonidine exhibited slight psychomotor stimulant proper
ties that were not increased by food deprivation. The results are disc
ussed in terms of possible mechanisms of deprivation-related hypermoti
lity.