We have established that the gene which we had previously identified a
s encoding the Methanococcus voltae P-type ATPase is, in fact, the str
uctural gene for the M. voltae S-lager protein. This conclusion is bas
ed on a comparison of the N-terminal sequence of S-layer protein prepa
red by two independent methods with that derived from the nucleotide s
equence of the cloned gene. This conclusion was further supported by i
mmuno-cytochemical localization of the antigen directed against the an
tibodies used in the cloning experiments.