HUMAN PRIMARY IMMUNE-RESPONSE IN SCID MICE ENGRAFTED WITH HUMAN PERIPHERAL-BLOOD LYMPHOCYTES

Severe combined immune deficient (SCID) mice were engrafted with human peripheral blood lymphocytes (Hu-PBLs) after treatment with anti-asia lo GM-1 antiserum and radiation. This pretreatment facilitates high le vel of Hu-PBL engraftment in the SCID mice spleen. The next day, the H u-PBL-SCID mice were immunized with either keyhole limpet hemocyanin ( KLH), or carbohydrate Ag STn (AcNeu-alpha 2-alpha 6-Gal NAc-0) conjuga ted to KLH or protein of circumsporozoite malaria parasite (CSP), in a mixture of complete and incomplete Freund's adjuvant (1:10 v/v). The mice were bled 14 to 16 days after immunization, and the sera analyzed for STn-, KLH-, and CSP-specific human Ige and IgM Abs. The results s howed that the immunized animals had a significantly higher titer of A g-specific human Ige and IgM Abs compared to the control Hu-PBL-SCID m ice. No significant Ab cross-reactions were detected between sera from KLH-, STn-, and CSP-vaccinated Hu-PBL-SCID mice. Depletion of either human CD4(+) or CD8(+) cells, in Hu-PBL-SCID mice, showed that CD4(+) cells were essential for the primary immune response, but depletion of CD8(+) cells had no influence on the titer of Ag-specific human Ige a nd IgM Abs.