Rs. Mcgowan, RECOVERING ARTICULATORY MOVEMENT FROM FORMANT FREQUENCY TRAJECTORIES USING TASK DYNAMICS AND A GENETIC ALGORITHM - PRELIMINARY MODEL TESTS, Speech communication, 14(1), 1994, pp. 19-48
Articulatory trajectories of an articulatory model were recovered by m
eans of a genetic algorithm from acoustic information using a task-dyn
amic model of speech articulation. Tests on simulated utterances /Ib d
ipthong ae/ and /Id dipthong ae/ show that the method can recover most
of parts of an original trajectory, but it has trouble in obtaining p
recise timing. For the recovery of articulation, formant frequency tra
jectories should be supplemented by additional acoustic information, s
uch as RMS amplitude.