A mechanical beam chopper with small dimensions is presented. The shap
e of the generated neutral beam pulses is calculated and experimental
results are discussed. The microchopper is based on the operation prin
ciple of neutron choppers. It is operated in vacuum and generates mole
cular beam pulses at a repetition rate of 10 kHz with pulse lengths ea
sily adjustable between 5 and < 1 mus. The chopper can be used for tim
e-of-flight applications and inherently acts as a high velocity pass f
ilter.