B. Refouvelet et al., THIAZOLIDINE-2,4-DICARBOXYLIC ACID AND ITS ESTERS - SYNTHESIS, IN SOLUTION BEHAVIOR AND REGIOSELECTIVE CYCLOCONDENSATION, Journal of heterocyclic chemistry, 31(1), 1994, pp. 77-80
Thiazolidine-2,4-dicarboxylic a,id 2 was obtained as a diastereoisomer
ic mixture from the condensation of glyoxylic acid with L(-)R-cysteine
1. In solution behaviour studies suggested that the reaction proceede
d through an acid catalyzed epimerization mechanism. The methyl esteri
fication of 2 was stereoselective, which can be explained by an interc
onversion of 2a via a ring seco intermediate. Condensation of the dime
thyl ester 3 or the dissymmetric diester 4 with phenyl isocyanate gave
rise to the same hydantoin 5. N-acylation of diesters 3 or 4 followed
by the reaction with benzylamine was regioselective leading to bicycl
ic derivatives 8-10.