R. Ballini et al., A SIMPLE, EFFICIENT, 2-STEP SYNTHESIS OF SYMMETRICAL 2,7-DIALKYL-1,6-DIOXASPIRO[4.4]NONANES, Journal of heterocyclic chemistry, 31(1), 1994, pp. 259-260
A two-step synthesis of symmetric 2,7-dialkyl-1,6-dioxaspiro[4.4]nonan
es has been achieved by double Michael addition of nitromethane with t
wo moles of enones on Amberlyst A21, followed by in situ reduction wit
h sodium borohydride, then spontaneous spiroketalization of the obtain
ed nitrodiol, by the Nef reaction under acidic conditions, affords the
title compounds in good yields.