Nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide phosphate-diaphorase (NADPH-d) posit
ive cells were demonstrated in the medulla of the rat and chick thymus
at light microscopic level. The NADPH-d positive cells were present a
s clusters and were predominantly localized near the corticomedullary
boundary. These clusters were closely associated with the thymic cysts
. Some cells were seen in close proximity to blood vessels. The presen
ce of nitric oxide (NO) as indicated by the positive NADPH-d reaction
in the cells forming the wall of the thymic cyst suggests a modulatory
influence of NO over the activities of these cells. Other possible fu
nctions of NO are also discussed.