The involvement of p21(ras) in the induction of the early activation a
ntigen CD69 was investigated in T cells. Expression of a v-Ha-ras codi
ng for a constitutively active ras protein in Jurkat cells resulted in
CD69 induction on the cell surface. Transfected ras was shown to be c
onstitutively activated and functionally efficient, since it could be
immunoprecipitated in the guanosine triphosphate (GTP)-bound form and
it induced transactivation of an AP-1 consensus-chloramphenicol acetyl
transferase reporter gene. The requirement for ras activation in T cel
l receptor (TcR) CD3-mediated CD69 induction was also investigated. Th
e expression of a dominant negative c-Ha-ras-N17 mutant markedly reduc
ed the amount of GTP that could be immunoprecipitated from ras protein
s after TcR/CD3 triggering in Jurkat cells, and concomitantly decrease
d TcR/CD3-mediated CD69 induction. These results suggest a central rol
e for ras in TcR/CD3-mediated CD69 expression in T cells.