Retrospective reviews document the infrequency of intracranial aneurys
ms in the first decade of life, with an even greater rarity in the fir
st 2 years. Intracranial aneurysms are not known to be associated with
trisomy 18. An infant is reported who was diagnosed at 32 weeks gesta
tion as having trisomy 18. Prenatal ultrasonography identified a large
cystic lesion in the posterior cerebral circulation. This small-for-g
estational-age infant was born at term by dates, but renal maturation
suggested a gestational age of 35-36 weeks. He survived 5 days. This i
s the first report of prenatal sonographic imaging of a basilar artery
aneurysm confirmed by autopsy.