The basic elements of input output analysis, notably technical Coeffic
ients. quantity and value equations. and a total factor productivity g
rowth measure. are derived as intermediate constructs when the problem
of national income or product determination is directly related to in
put and output flow data. By embedding input output concepts in a neoc
lassical framework, specification issues are resolved. notably the pro
blems of construction of coefficients and of determination of value. C
onversely, neoclassical concepts of marginal productivities can be rel
ated to a consistent input-output framework of data. Sources of substi
tution are identified.