Zx. Zhang et al., EXPERIMENTAL REALIZATION OF MILLIMETER-WAVE AMPLIFICATION BY A SHEET BEAM FREE-ELECTRON LASER, Applied physics letters, 64(11), 1994, pp. 1439-1441
We report an observation of millimeter-wave (94 GHz) amplification in
a sheet beam, short period, planar wiggler, free electron laser amplif
ier. The observed gain is about 5 dB for a 530 keV, 4 A beam through a
54 cm wiggler. Wave energy absorption was also observed when the beam
energy is off-resonance. Experimental results are in good agreement w
ith numerical simulation. This amplifier configuration has potential f
or producing equally high output power but at relatively low voltage c
ompared with longer period free electron lasers.